Meteor showers from Surat in 2026

Best night of the year · Worth planning for

Geminids — 14 December 2026

Plan for 23:00–06:00 local time: the radiant reaches 78° above the horizon, the Moon is 27% lit, and astronomical darkness lasts 10 h 31 min. Under the sky measured here that rates about 35 meteors an hour — cloud cover is a runtime fact this page cannot know, so treat it as the ceiling, not a promise.

Maximum (local)
19:11 · 14 December 2026
Night of
14 December 2026
Best window
23:00–06:00
Peak rate
35.0/h
Radiant (best)
78.3° NNW
Moon
27% lit
Cloud cover
unavailable

Local to Surat

Coordinates
21.2°N 72.83°E
Elevation
20 m
Time zone
Asia/Kolkata
Sunset
17:58
Astronomical dusk
19:18
Astronomical dawn
05:48
Sunrise
07:08
Dark hours
10 h 31 min
Solar midnight
00:33
Worth a night
3 of 12

Sky brightness over Surat measures 18.6 mag/arcsec², equivalent to Bortle 7 skies, and every rate on this page is computed for that sky rather than for an ideal one. Derived from satellite night-lights data — see how that is worked out.

Times are for the Geminids peak night, 14 December 2026, in Asia/Kolkata.

Meteor showers over Surat in 2026

Twelve showers, one city. From Surat, Gujarat — 21.2°N, 72.83°E, 20 m, Asia/Kolkata — 12 of them put a radiant above the horizon in darkness at maximum, 3 pass ten an hour, and the Geminids tops the 2026 list at 35.0 an hour.

Clock time here runs 39 minutes ahead of mean solar time, so local solar midnight on the Geminids peak night falls at 00:33 rather than 00:00. Surat, Gujarat is the 67th largest of the 300 cities on this site, with a population of 4.59 million.

The three best nights of 2026 here

The Geminids peaks at 19:11 on 14 December 2026 Surat time. Its radiant culminates 79.0° up at 02:42 bearing N, the Moon is 27% lit, and 23:00–06:00 is the window — about 35.0 meteors an hour on this city's own measured sky.

Behind it, the Perseids manages 21.6 an hour on 13 August (radiant 50.1° at best, Moon 0% lit) and the Quadrantids 11.8 on 4 January (radiant 44.0°, Moon 100%). Those are the three nights worth defending in a calendar; the full ranking for Surat is in the table below.

At the other end of the list the Ursids manages 0.6 an hour on 23 December with the radiant reaching 35.6° at culmination, and the faintest one that still puts anything measurable in the sky here is the Northern Taurids at 1.4 an hour on 12 November.

What this latitude allows

Every one of the twelve gets its radiant above the Surat horizon at some point on the night of maximum — a property of the tropics at 21.2°N, where radiants in both celestial hemispheres rise at some hour. The lowest any of them culminates is the Ursids, at 35.6°.

Ursids (35.6° at culmination) never sets from 21.2°N at all — the radiant stays above the horizon around the clock, so darkness and the Moon are the only things limiting those nights.

Sunset, twilight and real darkness

On the Geminids peak night the Sun sets over Surat at 17:58, astronomical darkness runs 19:18 to 05:48, and sunrise is 07:08 — 10 h 31 min of real darkness inside 13 h 9 min of night. These are Asia/Kolkata times, which is what you set an alarm by.

Across the twelve peak nights of 2026, astronomical darkness at Surat runs from 8 h 13 min on the Southern delta-Aquariids night (31 July) to 10 h 31 min on the Ursids night (23 December). Long nights give a shower room to perform even when its radiant rises late.

Moon luck in 2026

Moon phase makes or breaks a meteor year. In 2026 the showers that catch a dark Moon from Surat are Perseids (0% lit, 21.6/h).

Working against them, Quadrantids (100% lit), Orionids (79% lit) run into a bright Moon for most of the dark window, which is already priced into the rates quoted on this page.

Near Surat

The closest other cities covered here are Vadodara (129 km NNE), Nashik (167 km SE), Ahmedabad (205 km N), Mumbai (236 km S), Pune (316 km SSE). Within a few tens of kilometres the radiant altitudes are effectively identical, so the reason to open a neighbour's page is the clock: sunset, moonrise and the peak window all shift with longitude and, across a border, with the time zone.

6 of the 300 cities lie within 500 km of here, and 24 share its country. The nearest, Vadodara, is 129 km NNE on a bearing of 18°.

What this page does not know

Every rate here uses this city's measured sky brightness, derived from satellite night-lights data and modelled down to a zenith brightness. It is one number for a whole metropolitan area, so a dark park on the edge of town will beat it and a floodlit street will not match it, and it describes the sky overhead rather than the whole horizon-to-horizon view the Bortle scale grades.

Cloud cover is not baked into this page — it is a forecast that changes by the hour, so it is resolved live rather than at build time and shows as "unavailable" in the tables rather than being assumed to be zero. Meteor outbursts, local terrain and building horizons are not modelled.

A single observer with an unobstructed horizon typically records 30–50% below the ideal-sky figures quoted here. Give your eyes twenty minutes to adapt, keep bright screens away, look about halfway up the sky rather than straight at the radiant, and count for a full hour before judging a shower.

All twelve showers from Surat, best first

Every annual meteor shower ranked by the rate expected from Surat in 2026.
Shower Peak (local) Radiant max Moon Window Meteors/h
Geminids 14 December 19:11 78.3° 27% 23:00–06:00 35.0
Perseids 13 August 07:30 50.1° 0% 02:00–06:00 21.6
Quadrantids 4 January 02:42 44.0° 100% 05:00–07:00 11.8
April Lyrids 23 April 00:59 77.4° 35% 01:00–06:00 5.7
Orionids 21 October 23:53 84.5° 79% 03:00–06:00 5.0
Leonids 18 November 05:16 74.4° 53% 03:00–06:00 2.8
eta-Aquariids 6 May 14:31 37.4° 79% 04:00–05:00 2.3
Southern Taurids 6 November 00:23 82.3° 13% 22:00–05:00 2.0
Northern Taurids 12 November 23:41 87.4° 11% 22:00–06:00 1.4
October Draconids 9 October 06:44 48.9° 4% 20:00–23:00 0.8
Southern delta-Aquariids 31 July 18:53 52.8° 95% 22:00–06:00 0.6
Ursids 23 December 03:37 30.5° 97% 05:00–07:00 0.6

Rates are the ideal-sky ceiling. Cloud cover is not included on this prerendered page — it is resolved live, and it can only reduce these numbers.

Geminids rate through the night of 14 December 2026

0 18 35 19:00 21:00 23:00 01:00 03:00 05:00

Meteors per hour for one observer under the sky measured for Surat, Asia/Kolkata local time.

Hour by hour: Geminids, 14 December 2026

Hourly radiant altitude, Moon position, limiting magnitude and expected rate for the Geminids from Surat.
Local Radiant Moon alt Moon lit Sun alt Cloud Lim. mag Meteors/h
19:00 -8.4° 40.9° 25% -14.0° n/a 3.12 0.0
20:00 2.8° 30.2° 25% -27.3° n/a 4.74 1.4
21:00 14.8° 18.3° 26% -40.9° n/a 4.84 7.8
22:00 27.1° 5.6° 26% -54.5° n/a 4.95 15.5
23:00 39.8° -7.5° 26% -68.3° n/a 5.00 22.9
00:00 52.4° -20.8° 27% -82.0° n/a 5.00 28.4
01:00 64.8° -34.2° 27% -83.5° n/a 5.00 32.4
02:00 75.6° -47.6° 28% -69.9° n/a 5.00 34.6
03:00 78.3° -60.8° 28% -56.1° n/a 5.00 35.0
04:00 69.5° -73.2° 28% -42.4° n/a 5.00 33.5
05:00 57.5° -80.9° 28% -28.9° n/a 5.00 30.2
06:00 44.9° -73.8° 29% -15.5° n/a 3.97 9.5

"Cloud: n/a" means the forecast is not resolved on this prerendered page, not that the sky is clear.