Meteor showers from Brasília in 2026

Meteor showers over Brasília in 2026

Latitude 15.8°S, longitude 47.93°W, elevation 1136 m, time zone America/Sao_Paulo: those four numbers decide most of what Brasília, Federal District can see. 11 of the twelve annual showers get their radiant up in darkness at maximum here and 1 are worth a late night, led by the Geminids at 14.8 meteors an hour.

Clock time here runs 12 minutes ahead of mean solar time, so local solar midnight on the Geminids peak night falls at 00:06 rather than 00:00. Brasília, Federal District is the 166th largest of the 300 cities on this site, with a population of 2.21 million.

The three best nights of 2026 here

The Geminids peaks at 10:41 on 14 December 2026 Brasília time. Its radiant culminates 41.9° up at 02:14 bearing N, the Moon is 22% lit, and 00:00–05:00 is the window — about 14.8 meteors an hour on this city's own measured sky.

Behind it, the Perseids manages 5.4 an hour on 12 August (radiant 16.2° at best, Moon 0% lit) and the April Lyrids 2.7 on 22 April (radiant 40.8°, Moon 39%). Those are the three nights worth defending in a calendar; the full ranking for Brasília is in the table below.

At the other end of the list the Ursids manages 0.0 an hour on 22 December with the radiant reaching -1.2° at culmination, and the faintest one that still puts anything measurable in the sky here is the Southern Taurids at 1.1 an hour on 5 November.

What this latitude allows

Latitude decides what is available at all. From 15.8°S, Ursids never lift a radiant above the Brasília horizon at maximum — the best any of them manages over the whole 24 hours is -1.2°, still under the horizon. Their radiants sit too far into the northern sky, and only travelling fixes that.

Nothing is circumpolar from 15.8°S among these twelve: every radiant sets at some point, which is why the hourly tables on the shower pages for Brasília rise and fall rather than staying flat.

Sunset, twilight and real darkness

On the Geminids peak night the Sun sets over Brasília at 18:37, astronomical darkness runs 19:58 to 04:13, and sunrise is 05:34 — 8 h 16 min of real darkness inside 10 h 57 min of night. These are America/Sao_Paulo times, which is what you set an alarm by.

Across the twelve peak nights of 2026, astronomical darkness at Brasília runs from 8 h 15 min on the Ursids night (22 December) to 10 h 7 min on the Southern delta-Aquariids night (31 July). Long nights give a shower room to perform even when its radiant rises late.

Moon luck in 2026

Moon phase makes or breaks a meteor year. In 2026 the showers that catch a dark Moon from Brasília are Perseids (0% lit, 5.4/h).

Near Brasília

The closest other cities covered here are Goiânia (173 km SW), Belo Horizonte (625 km SE), São Paulo (874 km S), Rio de Janeiro (936 km SSE), Salvador (1063 km ENE). Within a few tens of kilometres the radiant altitudes are effectively identical, so the reason to open a neighbour's page is the clock: sunset, moonrise and the peak window all shift with longitude and, across a border, with the time zone.

1 of the 300 cities lie within 500 km of here, and 12 share its country. The nearest, Goiânia, is 173 km SW on a bearing of 235°.

What this page does not know

Every rate here uses this city's measured sky brightness, derived from satellite night-lights data and modelled down to a zenith brightness. It is one number for a whole metropolitan area, so a dark park on the edge of town will beat it and a floodlit street will not match it, and it describes the sky overhead rather than the whole horizon-to-horizon view the Bortle scale grades.

Cloud cover is not baked into this page — it is a forecast that changes by the hour, so it is resolved live rather than at build time and shows as "unavailable" in the tables rather than being assumed to be zero. Meteor outbursts, local terrain and building horizons are not modelled.

A single observer with an unobstructed horizon typically records 30–50% below the ideal-sky figures quoted here. Give your eyes twenty minutes to adapt, keep bright screens away, look about halfway up the sky rather than straight at the radiant, and count for a full hour before judging a shower.