Orionids from Mumbai in 2026

Orionids from Mumbai: the short answer

For Mumbai, Maharashtra, Orionids maximum lands at 23:53 on 21 October 2026. Culmination 04:59 at 86.6° — that is 100% of what the same stream would deliver with the radiant overhead — and the ceiling on the rate is 20.0 meteors an hour.

That ranks it 4th of twelve from Mumbai this year, behind the Geminids (145.7/h) and the Perseids (74.4/h).

The radiant track over this city

The radiant rises at 22:37 bearing ENE, culminates 86.6° up at 04:59 towards south (180°), and sets at 11:21. It lies inside Orion. The rate scales with the sine of that altitude, so 86.6° buys you 100% of a zenith radiant.

When it gets dark here

Mumbai loses the Sun at 18:11 and gets it back at 06:34. True astronomical darkness — the only part that counts for faint meteors — runs 19:24 to 05:21, 9 h 56 min out of 12 h 23 min of night.

Local solar midnight, the true middle of the night, falls at 00:23 here rather than at 00:00: Asia/Kolkata runs 38 minutes ahead of mean solar time at 72.88°E. That offset is why the best hour on this page is not the hour you would guess from the clock.

What the Moon does here

Moonlight is the limiting factor on this night from Mumbai. The Moon is 79% lit and only 4 of 12 sampled hours are moon-free. Moonrise 14:58. Moonset 02:48. At the best hour it stands 30.5° below the horizon, pulling the limiting magnitude down to 6.50.

Why 20 an hour and not 20

Converting ZHR 20 into something useful for Mumbai means multiplying by sin(86.6°) and dividing by 2.5 raised to (6.5 − 6.50). That lands at 20.0 meteors an hour, from very fast 66.1 km/s entries.

Hour by hour the modelled rate runs from 0.0 at 19:00 (radiant -44.4°) to 0.2 at 06:00 (radiant 75.2°), peaking at 20.0. That spread across 12 hours is why a "what time" answer beats a "how many" answer.

The stream comes from Comet 1P/Halley and is listed as active 2 October to 7 November, so 21 October 2026 is the best night from Mumbai rather than the only one.

Watching from around Mumbai

Mumbai, Maharashtra is the 11th largest of the 300 cities covered here, with a population of 12.69 million at 8 m above sea level. The nearest other cities on the site are Pune (119 km ESE), Nashik (140 km NE), Surat (236 km N) — close enough that the radiant altitudes barely change, far enough that sunset and moonrise do.

What this page does not know

Light-pollution data for this location is not connected yet. Rates on this page are computed against the reference rural sky the zenithal hourly rate is defined for (naked-eye limiting magnitude 6.5); they are not a claim about how bright the sky is where you are standing. Once the light-pollution layer is connected these figures will be recomputed for the local sky and will generally fall.

Cloud cover is a forecast, not a constant, so it is resolved when you load the tonight card and is deliberately absent from this prerendered page — the hourly table shows "unavailable" rather than assuming clear skies. Meteor outbursts, local terrain and building horizons are not modelled.

A single observer with an unobstructed horizon typically records 30–50% below the ideal-sky figure. Give your eyes twenty minutes to adapt, keep bright screens away, look about halfway up the sky rather than straight at the radiant, and count for a full hour before judging a shower.